Counted from stores this site already fills, so nothing here costs an extra request to either chain.
Every completed crossing this site has indexed, grouped by UTC day. Crossing time is averaged weighted by transfer count, so one slow crossing on a quiet day does not outweigh a busy one.
Counted from every validated ledger by our own node, by UTC day. Transactions include failed ones, which are still applied and still charged; payment volume is the XRP actually delivered by successful payments; active accounts are the distinct accounts that sent a transaction. Our node keeps about five days of ledger history, so the record starts there and grows by a day every day. A day is shown only once every ledger in it has been counted.
Open of the oldest five-minute candle against the close of the newest, for XRPL pools with at least a handful of trades in the window. Thin pools are excluded on purpose — two prints seconds apart can read as a 400% move and would otherwise fill the top of the list.
Volume is XRP swapped through each pool, so every pool is measured in the same unit. It deliberately leaves out order-book trades on the same pair: on some old gateway tokens those run to hundreds of thousands of XRP per trade — activity no real market produces — and would put a near-empty pool at the top. Token-against-token pools have no XRP side and are not on that list. Pools whose price was unusable — two prices trading side by side, which shows up as a threefold swing inside five minutes — are left out and counted.
Gainers and losers are XRP pairs only, so every move is measured against the same thing. A pair priced in another token also moves when that token does: when XRPH fell 86% in a day, six unrelated tokens priced in it each showed a gain of about 600%. Those pairs are listed separately at the end, where that is worth keeping in mind.
The crawl keeps only its latest result, so unlike the two panels beside it this series starts the day it was first recorded and fills in from there. Today's row is rewritten as later crawls land.